Modern datasets and models are notoriously difficult to explore and analyze
due to their inherent high dimensionality and massive numbers of samples.
Existing visualization methods which employ dimensionality reduction to two or
three dimensions are often inefficient and/or ineffective for these datasets.
This paper introduces t-SNE-CUDA, a GPU-accelerated implementation of
t-distributed Symmetric Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) for visualizing datasets and
models. t-SNE-CUDA significantly outperforms current implementations with
50-700x speedups on the CIFAR-10 and MNIST datasets. These speedups enable, for
the first time, visualization of the neural network activations on the entire
ImageNet dataset - a feat that was previously computationally intractable. We
also demonstrate visualization performance in the NLP domain by visualizing the
GloVe embedding vectors. From these visualizations, we can draw interesting
conclusions about using the L2 metric in these embedding spaces. t-SNE-CUDA is
publicly available atthis https URL

该论文引入了 t-SNE-CUDA，它是一种 GPU 加速的 t 分布对称邻域嵌入（t-SNE）实现，用于可视化数据集和模型。t-SNE-CUDA 在图像和自然语言处理领域的数据集上实现了 50-700 倍的速度提升，从而实现了对整个 ImageNet 数据集的神经网络激活的可视化，并展示了 GloVe 嵌入向量的可视化效果。