Building autonomous machines that can explore open-ended environments,
discover possible interactions and build repertoires of skills is a general
objective of artificial intelligence. Developmental approaches argue that this
can only be achieved by $autotelic$ $agents$: intrinsically motivated learning
agents that can learn to represent, generate, select and solve their own
problems. In recent years, the convergence of developmental approaches with
deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods has been leading to the emergence of a
new field: $developmental$ $reinforcement$ $learning$. Developmental RL is
concerned with the use of deep RL algorithms to tackle a developmental problem
-- the $intrinsically$ $motivated$ $acquisition$ $of$ $open$-$ended$
$repertoires$ $of$ $skills$. The self-generation of goals requires the learning
of compact goal encodings as well as their associated goal-achievement
functions. This raises new challenges compared to standard RL algorithms
originally designed to tackle pre-defined sets of goals using external reward
signals. The present paper introduces developmental RL and proposes a
computational framework based on goal-conditioned RL to tackle the
intrinsically motivated skills acquisition problem. It proceeds to present a
typology of the various goal representations used in the literature, before
reviewing existing methods to learn to represent and prioritize goals in
autonomous systems. We finally close the paper by discussing some open
challenges in the quest of intrinsically motivated skills acquisition.

本文介绍了发展性强化学习并提出了一个基于目标条件强化学习的计算框架，以解决本能动机技能获取问题，着重探讨了在自主系统中学习目标表示和优先级的现有方法，并讨论了在 intrinsically motivated skills acquisition 中的一些挑战。