The task of image-text matching aims to map representations from different
modalities into a common joint visual-textual embedding. However, the most
widely used datasets for this task, MSCOCO and Flickr30K, are actually image
captioning datasets that offer a very limited set of relationships between
images and sentences in their ground-truth annotations. This limited ground
truth information forces us to use evaluation metrics based on binary
relevance: given a sentence query we consider only one image as relevant.
However, many other relevant images or captions may be present in the dataset.
In this work, we propose two metrics that evaluate the degree of semantic
relevance of retrieved items, independently of their annotated binary
relevance. Additionally, we incorporate a novel strategy that uses an image
captioning metric, CIDEr, to define a Semantic Adaptive Margin (SAM) to be
optimized in a standard triplet loss. By incorporating our formulation to
existing models, a \emph{large} improvement is obtained in scenarios where
available training data is limited. We also demonstrate that the performance on
the annotated image-caption pairs is maintained while improving on other
non-annotated relevant items when employing the full training set. Code with
our metrics and adaptive margin formulation will be made public.

本文提出了两种关联度度量指标，并提出一种新的策略用于定义语义自适应边缘，并将其用于标准三元组损失函数的优化中，从而在有限的训练数据情况下得到了很大的改进。