Accurate medical image segmentation especially for echocardiographic images
with unmissable noise requires elaborate network design. Compared with manual
design, Neural Architecture Search (NAS) realizes better segmentation results
due to larger search space and automatic optimization, but most of the existing
methods are weak in layer-wise feature aggregation and adopt a ``strong
encoder, weak decoder" structure, insufficient to handle global relationships
and local details. To resolve these issues, we propose a novel semi-supervised
hybrid NAS network for accurate medical image segmentation termed SSHNN. In
SSHNN, we creatively use convolution operation in layer-wise feature fusion
instead of normalized scalars to avoid losing details, making NAS a stronger
encoder. Moreover, Transformers are introduced for the compensation of global
context and U-shaped decoder is designed to efficiently connect global context
with local features. Specifically, we implement a semi-supervised algorithm
Mean-Teacher to overcome the limited volume problem of labeled medical image
dataset. Extensive experiments on CAMUS echocardiography dataset demonstrate
that SSHNN outperforms state-of-the-art approaches and realizes accurate
segmentation. Code will be made publicly available.

准确医学图像分割，特别是对于带有无法遗漏的噪声的心脏超声图像，需要精心的网络设计。为解决现有方法在层次特征融合和处理全局关系和局部细节方面的不足，本文提出了一种新颖的半监督混合神经架构搜索网络 (SSHNN)，用于准确的医学图像分割。