This chapter provides a comprehensive discussion on AI regulation in the
European Union, contrasting it with the more sectoral and self-regulatory
approach in the UK. It argues for a hybrid regulatory strategy that combines
elements from both philosophies, emphasizing the need for agility and safe
harbors to ease compliance. The paper examines the AI Act as a pioneering
legislative effort to address the multifaceted challenges posed by AI,
asserting that, while the Act is a step in the right direction, it has
shortcomings that could hinder the advancement of AI technologies. The paper
also anticipates upcoming regulatory challenges, such as the management of
toxic content, environmental concerns, and hybrid threats. It advocates for
immediate action to create protocols for regulated access to high-performance,
potentially open-source AI systems. Although the AI Act is a significant
legislative milestone, it needs additional refinement and global collaboration
for the effective governance of rapidly evolving AI technologies.

欧盟 AI 监管、混合监管策略、AI 法案等关键词所涵盖的论文讨论了 AI 监管的复杂性以及现行 AI 法案的不足，并呼吁建立协议以规范高性能开源 AI 系统的访问，以进一步完善 AI 技术的有效治理。