Pre-trained vision-language models, e.g., CLIP, have been successfully
applied to zero-shot semantic segmentation. Existing CLIP-based approaches
primarily utilize visual features from the last layer to align with text
embeddings, while they neglect the crucial information in intermediate layers
that contain rich object details. However, we find that directly aggregating
the multi-level visual features weakens the zero-shot ability for novel
classes. The large differences between the visual features from different
layers make these features hard to align well with the text embeddings. We
resolve this problem by introducing a series of independent decoders to align
the multi-level visual features with the text embeddings in a cascaded way,
forming a novel but simple framework named Cascade-CLIP. Our Cascade-CLIP is
flexible and can be easily applied to existing zero-shot semantic segmentation
methods. Experimental results show that our simple Cascade-CLIP achieves
superior zero-shot performance on segmentation benchmarks, like COCO-Stuff,
Pascal-VOC, and Pascal-Context. Our code is available at:
this https URL

基于预训练视觉 - 语言模型的 Cascade-CLIP 方法，在零样本语义分割任务中通过引入一系列独立解码器，以级联方式将多层次的视觉特征与文本嵌入对齐，取得了优秀的性能。