One aim of representation learning is to recover the original latent code
that generated the data, a task which requires additional information or
inductive biases. A recently proposed approach termed Independent Mechanism
Analysis (IMA) postulates that each latent source should influence the observed
mixtures independently, complementing standard nonlinear independent component
analysis, and taking inspiration from the principle of independent causal
mechanisms. While it was shown in theory and experiments that IMA helps
recovering the true latents, the method's performance was so far only
characterized when the modeling assumptions are exactly satisfied. Here, we
test the method's robustness to violations of the underlying assumptions. We
find that the benefits of IMA-based regularization for recovering the true
sources extend to mixing functions with various degrees of violation of the IMA
principle, while standard regularizers do not provide the same merits.
Moreover, we show that unregularized maximum likelihood recovers mixing
functions which systematically deviate from the IMA principle, and provide an
argument elucidating the benefits of IMA-based regularization.

本研究旨在探讨通过 Independent Mechanism Analysis (IMA) 方法对混合物进行独立成分分离的效果，结果表明该方法能够有效地恢复真实的潜在源，即使混合函数在一定程度上违反了该方法的假设。