Aligning a user query and video clips in cross-modal latent space and that
with semantic concepts are two mainstream approaches for ad-hoc video search
(AVS). However, the effectiveness of existing approaches is bottlenecked by the
small sizes of available video-text datasets and the low quality of concept
banks, which results in the failures of unseen queries and the
out-of-vocabulary problem. This paper addresses these two problems by
constructing a new dataset and developing a multi-word concept bank.
Specifically, capitalizing on a generative model, we construct a new dataset
consisting of 7 million generated text and video pairs for pre-training. To
tackle the out-of-vocabulary problem, we develop a multi-word concept bank
based on syntax analysis to enhance the capability of a state-of-the-art
interpretable AVS method in modeling relationships between query words. We also
study the impact of current advanced features on the method. Experimental
results show that the integration of the above-proposed elements doubles the
R@1 performance of the AVS method on the MSRVTT dataset and improves the xinfAP
on the TRECVid AVS query sets for 2016-2023 (eight years) by a margin from 2%
to 77%, with an average about 20%.

通过构建新数据集和发展多词概念库，本文解决了现有方法在出现未见查询和词汇量问题上的瓶颈，实验结果显示以上所述元素的整合将 AVS 方法在 MSRVTT 数据集上的 R@1 性能翻倍，并将在 2016-2023 年（八年）TRECVid AVS 查询集的 xinfAP 增加了 2% 到 77%，平均约为 20%。