Neural architectures and hardware accelerators have been two driving forces
for the progress in deep learning. Previous works typically attempt to optimize
hardware given a fixed model architecture or model architecture given fixed
hardware. And the dominant hardware architecture explored in this prior work is
FPGAs. In our work, we target the optimization of hardware and software
configurations on an industry-standard edge accelerator. We systematically
study the importance and strategies of co-designing neural architectures and
hardware accelerators. We make three observations: 1) the software search space
has to be customized to fully leverage the targeted hardware architecture, 2)
the search for the model architecture and hardware architecture should be done
jointly to achieve the best of both worlds, and 3) different use cases lead to
very different search outcomes. Our experiments show that the joint search
method consistently outperforms previous platform-aware neural architecture
search, manually crafted models, and the state-of-the-art EfficientNet on all
latency targets by around 1% on ImageNet top-1 accuracy. Our method can reduce
energy consumption of an edge accelerator by up to 2x under the same accuracy
constraint, when co-adapting the model architecture and hardware accelerator
configurations.

本研究系统研究了协同设计神经网络架构和硬件加速器的重要性和策略，发现不同的使用场景会导致非常不同的搜索结果，研究表明联合搜索方法在所有延迟目标上始终优于以前的面向平台的神经体系结构搜索、手动设计的模型和最先进的 EfficientNet，可将边缘加速器的能源消耗降低高达 2 倍。