At present, and increasingly so in the future, much of the captured visual
content will not be seen by humans. Instead, it will be used for automated
machine vision analytics and may require occasional human viewing. Examples of
such applications include traffic monitoring, visual surveillance, autonomous
navigation, and industrial machine vision. To address such requirements, we
develop an end-to-end learned image codec whose latent space is designed to
support scalability from simpler to more complicated tasks. The simplest task
is assigned to a subset of the latent space (the base layer), while more
complicated tasks make use of additional subsets of the latent space, i.e.,
both the base and enhancement layer(s). For the experiments, we establish a
2-layer and a 3-layer model, each of which offers input reconstruction for
human vision, plus machine vision task(s), and compare them with relevant
benchmarks. The experiments show that our scalable codecs offer 37%-80% bitrate
savings on machine vision tasks compared to best alternatives, while being
comparable to state-of-the-art image codecs in terms of input reconstruction.

研究了一种可扩展的学习图像编解码器，其潜在空间设计支持从简单到复杂的任务，旨在节省机器视觉任务的比特率，同时在输入重建方面与先进的图像编解码器相当。