Insects have long been recognized for their ability to navigate and return
home using visual cues from their nest's environment. However, the precise
mechanism underlying this remarkable homing skill remains a subject of ongoing
investigation. Drawing inspiration from the learning flights of honey bees and
wasps, we propose a robot navigation method that directly learns the home
vector direction from visual percepts during a learning flight in the vicinity
of the nest. After learning, the robot will travel away from the nest, come
back by means of odometry, and eliminate the resultant drift by inferring the
home vector orientation from the currently experienced view. Using a compact
convolutional neural network, we demonstrate successful learning in both
simulated and real forest environments, as well as successful homing control of
a simulated quadrotor. The average errors of the inferred home vectors in
general stay well below the 90{\deg} required for successful homing, and below
24{\deg} if all images contain sufficient texture and illumination. Moreover,
we show that the trajectory followed during the initial learning flight has a
pronounced impact on the network's performance. A higher density of sample
points in proximity to the nest results in a more consistent return. Code and
data are available at this https URL .

通过学习飞行、视觉感知和卷积神经网络，我们提出了一种机器人导航方法，可以学习家向量的方向并成功地回家。