We introduce HoVer (HOppy VERification), a dataset for many-hop evidence
extraction and fact verification. It challenges models to extract facts from
several Wikipedia articles that are relevant to a claim and classify whether
the claim is Supported or Not-Supported by the facts. In HoVer, the claims
require evidence to be extracted from as many as four English Wikipedia
articles and embody reasoning graphs of diverse shapes. Moreover, most of the
3/4-hop claims are written in multiple sentences, which adds to the complexity
of understanding long-range dependency relations such as coreference. We show
that the performance of an existing state-of-the-art semantic-matching model
degrades significantly on our dataset as the number of reasoning hops
increases, hence demonstrating the necessity of many-hop reasoning to achieve
strong results. We hope that the introduction of this challenging dataset and
the accompanying evaluation task will encourage research in many-hop fact
retrieval and information verification. We make the HoVer dataset publicly
available at this https URL

介绍了 HoVer 数据集，用于测试模型在从多篇维基百科文章中提取证据并分类核实主张上的表现，展示了许多跳推理的必要性和现有语义匹配模型在推理跳数增加时性能下降的现象。