The ability to animate photo-realistic head avatars reconstructed from
monocular portrait video sequences represents a crucial step in bridging the
gap between the virtual and real worlds. Recent advancements in head avatar
techniques, including explicit 3D morphable meshes (3DMM), point clouds, and
neural implicit representation have been exploited for this ongoing research.
However, 3DMM-based methods are constrained by their fixed topologies,
point-based approaches suffer from a heavy training burden due to the extensive
quantity of points involved, and the last ones suffer from limitations in
deformation flexibility and rendering efficiency. In response to these
challenges, we propose MonoGaussianAvatar (Monocular Gaussian Point-based Head
Avatar), a novel approach that harnesses 3D Gaussian point representation
coupled with a Gaussian deformation field to learn explicit head avatars from
monocular portrait videos. We define our head avatars with Gaussian points
characterized by adaptable shapes, enabling flexible topology. These points
exhibit movement with a Gaussian deformation field in alignment with the target
pose and expression of a person, facilitating efficient deformation.
Additionally, the Gaussian points have controllable shape, size, color, and
opacity combined with Gaussian splatting, allowing for efficient training and
rendering. Experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our method,
which achieves state-of-the-art results among previous methods.

从单目肖像视频中学习具有高效变形能力和渲染效率的头像，提出了使用三维高斯点表示和高斯变形场学习显式头像的新方法。通过适应性形状的高斯点和高斯变形场，实现了与目标姿态和表情相对应的运动，进而实现了高效的变形。同时，高斯点具有可控的形状、大小、颜色和透明度，结合高斯点渲染技术，提高了训练和渲染的效率，实验结果证明了该方法在头像学习中的卓越性能。