Due to high data demands of current methods, attention to zero-shot
cross-lingual spoken language understanding (SLU) has grown, as such approaches
greatly reduce human annotation effort. However, existing models solely rely on
shared parameters, which can only perform implicit alignment across languages.
We present Global--Local Contrastive Learning Framework (GL-CLeF) to address
this shortcoming. Specifically, we employ contrastive learning, leveraging
bilingual dictionaries to construct multilingual views of the same utterance,
then encourage their representations to be more similar than negative example
pairs, which achieves to explicitly aligned representations of similar
sentences across languages. In addition, a key step in GL-CLeF is a proposed
Local and Global component, which achieves a fine-grained cross-lingual
transfer (i.e., sentence-level Local intent transfer, token-level Local slot
transfer, and semantic-level Global transfer across intent and slot).
Experiments on MultiATIS++ show that GL-CLeF achieves the best performance and
successfully pulls representations of similar sentences across languages
closer.

该研究提出了一种全局 - 局部对比学习框架来解决现有模型仅能隐式对齐跨语言语音理解的问题，该框架通过使用对比学习和双语字典构建多语言视图，并通过局部和全局组件实现了细粒度跨语言转移，实验证明 GL-CLeF 方法取得了最佳性能。