Existing works on visual counting primarily focus on one specific category at
a time, such as people, animals, and cells. In this paper, we are interested in
counting everything, that is to count objects from any category given only a
few annotated instances from that category. To this end, we pose counting as a
few-shot regression task. To tackle this task, we present a novel method that
takes a query image together with a few exemplar objects from the query image
and predicts a density map for the presence of all objects of interest in the
query image. We also present a novel adaptation strategy to adapt our network
to any novel visual category at test time, using only a few exemplar objects
from the novel category. We also introduce a dataset of 147 object categories
containing over 6000 images that are suitable for the few-shot counting task.
The images are annotated with two types of annotation, dots and bounding boxes,
and they can be used for developing few-shot counting models. Experiments on
this dataset shows that our method outperforms several state-of-the-art object
detectors and few-shot counting approaches. Our code and dataset can be found
at this https URL

该研究针对视觉物体计数问题，提出了一种基于少样本回归任务的方法，同时也介绍了一种新的适应策略和数据集以供模型训练和评估，并证明该方法在性能上优于现有的物体识别和计数方法。