We propose to learn invariant representations, in the data domain, to achieve
interpretability in algorithmic fairness. Invariance implies a selectivity for
high level, relevant correlations w.r.t. class label annotations, and a
robustness to irrelevant correlations with protected characteristics such as
race or gender. We introduce a non-trivial setup in which the training set
exhibits a strong bias such that class label annotations are irrelevant and
spurious correlations cannot be distinguished. To address this problem, we
introduce an adversarially trained model with a null-sampling procedure to
produce invariant representations in the data domain. To enable
disentanglement, a partially-labelled representative set is used. By placing
the representations into the data domain, the changes made by the model are
easily examinable by human auditors. We show the effectiveness of our method on
both image and tabular datasets: Coloured MNIST, the CelebA and the Adult
dataset.

本文提出在数据领域学习不变表示的方法，实现算法公平性的可解释性。采用了对抗训练模型和 null-sampling 程序来处理数据集中的强偏见，构建了具有可解释性的模型，并在 Colored MNIST、CelebA 和 Adult 数据集上进行实验。