Synthetic images rendered from 3D CAD models are useful for augmenting
training data for object recognition algorithms. However, the generated images
are non-photorealistic and do not match real image statistics. This leads to a
large domain discrepancy, causing models trained on synthetic data to perform
poorly on real domains. Recent work has shown the great potential of deep
convolutional neural networks to generate realistic images, but has not
utilized generative models to address synthetic-to-real domain adaptation. In
this work, we propose a Deep Generative Correlation Alignment Network (DGCAN)
to synthesize images using a novel domain adaption algorithm. DGCAN leverages a
shape preserving loss and a low level statistic matching loss to minimize the
domain discrepancy between synthetic and real images in deep feature space.
Experimentally, we show training off-the-shelf classifiers on the newly
generated data can significantly boost performance when testing on the real
image domains (PASCAL VOC 2007 benchmark and Office dataset), improving upon
several existing methods.

本研究提出了一种名为深度生成对齐网络（DGCAN）的深度生成模型，采用新颖的模型域对齐算法通过形状保持损失和低层次统计匹配损失来最小化合成图像和真实图像之间的深度特征空间差异，实验表明，将这些新生成的数据用于训练现成的分类器可以显著提高性能。