Electronic Health Record (EHR) has become an essential tool in the healthcare
ecosystem, providing authorized clinicians with patients' health-related
information for better treatment. While most developed countries are taking
advantage of EHRs to improve their healthcare system, it remains challenging in
developing countries to support clinical decision-making and public health
using a computerized patient healthcare information system. This paper proposes
a novel EHR architecture suitable for developing countries--an architecture
that fosters inclusion and provides solutions tailored to all social classes
and socioeconomic statuses. Our architecture foresees an internet-free
(offline) solution to allow medical transactions between healthcare
organizations, and the storage of EHRs in geographically underserved and rural
areas. Moreover, we discuss how artificial intelligence can leverage anonymous
health-related information to enable better public health policy and
surveillance.

本文提出了一种适用于发展中国家的新型电子健康记录 (EHR) 架构，包括离线解决方案和人工智能应用，以促进 EHR 在偏远和欠发达地区的应用。