Few-shot object detection aims to simultaneously localize and classify the
objects in an image with limited training samples. However, most existing
few-shot object detection methods focus on extracting the features of a few
samples of novel classes that lack diversity. Hence, they may not be sufficient
to capture the data distribution. To address that limitation, in this paper, we
propose a novel approach in which we train a generator to generate synthetic
data for novel classes. Still, directly training a generator on the novel class
is not effective due to the lack of novel data. To overcome that issue, we
leverage the large-scale dataset of base classes. Our overarching goal is to
train a generator that captures the data variations of the base dataset. We
then transform the captured variations into novel classes by generating
synthetic data with the trained generator. To encourage the generator to
capture data variations on base classes, we propose to train the generator with
an optimal transport loss that minimizes the optimal transport distance between
the distributions of real and synthetic data. Extensive experiments on two
benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state
of the art. Source code will be available.

通过训练生成器来捕捉基础数据集的数据变化，并将其转化为新类别的合成数据，以实现少样本目标检测。通过使用最优输送损失训练生成器，最小化真实数据和合成数据之间的最优输送距离，我们提出的方法在两个基准数据集上显示出优越的性能。