Music therapy has emerged recently as a successful intervention that improves
patient's outcome in a large range of neurological and mood disorders without
adverse effects. Brain networks are entrained to music in ways that can be
explained both via top-down and bottom-up processes. In particular, the direct
interaction of auditory with the motor and the reward system via a predictive
framework explains the efficacy of music-based interventions in motor
rehabilitation. In this manuscript, we provide a brief overview of current
theories of music perception and processing. Subsequently, we summarise
evidence of music-based interventions primarily in motor, emotional and
cardiovascular regulation. We highlight opportunities to improve quality of
life and reduce stress beyond the clinic environment and in healthy
individuals. This relatively unexplored area requires an understanding of how
we can personalise and automate music selection processes to fit individuals
needs and tasks via feedback loops mediated by measurements of
neuro-physiological responses.

本文探讨了音乐疗法在神经学和情绪障碍治疗中的应用，并总结了音乐在康复、情感调节和心血管调节中的作用。此外，本文突出了音乐选择个性化和自动化的机会以适应个体需求和任务，从而改善生活质量和减轻压力。