We present a simple and efficient method to leverage emerging text-to-image
generative models in creating large-scale synthetic supervision for the task of
damage assessment from aerial images. While significant recent advances have
resulted in improved techniques for damage assessment using aerial or satellite
imagery, they still suffer from poor robustness to domains where manual labeled
data is unavailable, directly impacting post-disaster humanitarian assistance
in such under-resourced geographies. Our contribution towards improving domain
robustness in this scenario is two-fold. Firstly, we leverage the text-guided
mask-based image editing capabilities of generative models and build an
efficient and easily scalable pipeline to generate thousands of post-disaster
images from low-resource domains. Secondly, we propose a simple two-stage
training approach to train robust models while using manual supervision from
different source domains along with the generated synthetic target domain data.
We validate the strength of our proposed framework under cross-geography domain
transfer setting from xBD and SKAI images in both single-source and
multi-source settings, achieving significant improvements over a source-only
baseline in each case.

利用文本到图像生成模型在创建大规模合成监督时，我们提出了一种简单高效的方法用于来自空中图像的损害评估。我们的方法通过将生成模型的文本引导的基于掩码的图像编辑能力与训练模型的两阶段方法结合，从而在缺乏手动标注数据的领域中提高了模型的域鲁棒性。我们验证了我们提出的框架在跨地理领域转移设置中的有效性，并在单源和多源设置中与仅有源的基线相比取得了显着的改进。