Considering the noise level limit, one crucial aspect for quantum machine
learning is to design a high-performing variational quantum circuit
architecture with small number of quantum gates. As the classical neural
architecture search (NAS), quantum architecture search methods (QAS) employ
methods like reinforcement learning, evolutionary algorithms and supernet
optimiza-tion to improve the search efficiency. In this paper, we propose a
novel qubit-wise architec-ture search (QWAS) method, which progres-sively
search one-qubit configuration per stage, and combine with Monte Carlo Tree
Search al-gorithm to find good quantum architectures by partitioning the search
space into several good and bad subregions. The numerical experimental results
indicate that our proposed method can balance the exploration and exploitation
of cir-cuit performance and size in some real-world tasks, such as MNIST,
Fashion and MOSI. As far as we know, QWAS achieves the state-of-art re-sults of
all tasks in the terms of accuracy and circuit size.

在本文中，我们提出了一种新颖的量子位架构搜索（QWAS）方法，通过将搜索空间划分为好的和坏的子区域，逐步搜索每个阶段的单量子位配置，并结合蒙特卡洛树搜索算法，在某些真实任务（如 MNIST，Fashion 和 MOSI）中平衡电路性能和大小的探索和开发，达到了准确率和电路大小方面的最新结果。