Humans use language to refer to entities in the external world. Motivated by
this, in recent years several models that incorporate a bias towards learning
entity representations have been proposed. Such entity-centric models have
shown empirical success, but we still know little about why. In this paper we
analyze the behavior of two recently proposed entity-centric models in a
referential task, Entity Linking in Multi-party Dialogue (SemEval 2018 Task 4).
We show that these models outperform the state of the art on this task, and
that they do better on lower frequency entities than a counterpart model that
is not entity-centric, with the same model size. We argue that making models
entity-centric naturally fosters good architectural decisions. However, we also
show that these models do not really build entity representations and that they
make poor use of linguistic context. These negative results underscore the need
for model analysis, to test whether the motivations for particular
architectures are borne out in how models behave when deployed.

本文分析了两种最近提出的实体中心模型在一个实体链接任务中的性能表现，这些模型在低频率实体上表现优异，并且自然地促进了良好的架构决策，然而，它们并没有真正构建实体表示，并且对语言上下文的利用效果不佳，这些负面结果强调了对模型进行分析的需要，以测试特定架构的动机是否体现在模型部署时的行为中。