Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), specifically large language
models like ChatGPT, has swiftly entered organizations without adequate
governance, posing both opportunities and risks. Despite extensive debates on
GenAI's transformative nature and regulatory measures, limited research
addresses organizational governance, encompassing technical and business
perspectives. This review paper fills this gap by surveying recent works. It
goes beyond mere summarization by developing a framework for GenAI governance
within companies. Our framework outlines the scope, objectives, and governance
mechanisms tailored to harness business opportunities and mitigate risks
associated with GenAI integration. This research contributes a focused approach
to GenAI governance, offering practical insights for companies navigating the
challenges of responsible AI adoption. It is also valuable for a technical
audience to broaden their perspective as increasingly ethical and business
concerns gain in prevalence and allow them to identify novel research
directions.

基于调查最近的研究作品，这项综述填补了研究组织治理范围的空白，通过发展适用于公司的 GenAI 治理框架，超越了简单的总结，为公司利用 GenAI 的商业机会并抵御相关风险提供了目标和治理机制的大致范围。该研究提供了一个专注于 GenAI 治理的方法，为公司应对负责任的人工智能采用的挑战提供了实用的见解，同时也有助于技术人员开阔视野，以及发现新的研究方向。