Matching local geometric features on real-world depth images is a challenging
task due to the noisy, low-resolution, and incomplete nature of 3D scan data.
These difficulties limit the performance of current state-of-art methods, which
are typically based on histograms over geometric properties. In this paper, we
present 3DMatch, a data-driven model that learns a local volumetric patch
descriptor for establishing correspondences between partial 3D data. To amass
training data for our model, we propose a self-supervised feature learning
method that leverages the millions of correspondence labels found in existing
RGB-D reconstructions. Experiments show that our descriptor is not only able to
match local geometry in new scenes for reconstruction, but also generalize to
different tasks and spatial scales (e.g. instance-level object model alignment
for the Amazon Picking Challenge, and mesh surface correspondence). Results
show that 3DMatch consistently outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches by
a significant margin. Code, data, benchmarks, and pre-trained models are
available online at this http URL

本文提出了一种名为 3DMatch 的数据驱动模型，它可以学习用于建立局部 3D 数据对应关系的局部体积块描述符，且利用自我监督特征学习方法来汇集训练数据。实验证明，该描述符不仅可以用于重构新场景的局部几何形状的匹配，而且可以推广到不同的任务和空间尺度。