Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most momentous technologies of our
time. Thus, it is of major importance to know which stakeholders influence AI
research. Besides researchers at universities and colleges, researchers in
companies have hardly been considered in this context. In this article, we
consider how the influence of companies on AI research can be made measurable
on the basis of scientific publishing activities. We compare academic- and
company-authored AI publications published in the last decade and use
scientometric data from multiple scholarly databases to look for differences
across these groups and to disclose the top contributing organizations. While
the vast majority of publications is still produced by academia, we find that
the citation count an individual publication receives is significantly higher
when it is (co-)authored by a company. Furthermore, using a variety of
altmetric indicators, we notice that publications with company participation
receive considerably more attention online. Finally, we place our analysis
results in a broader context and present targeted recommendations to safeguard
a harmonious balance between academia and industry in the realm of AI research.

人工智能是我们时代最重要的技术之一，本文通过比较学术界和企业界合作的科研出版物，利用科学计量学数据来衡量企业对人工智能研究的影响，并发现由企业合著的出版物获得更高的引用次数和在线关注度，最终提出了保持学术界与工业界在人工智能研究领域和谐平衡的建议。