Recent studies on AMR-to-text generation often formalize the task as a
sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) learning problem by converting an Abstract
Meaning Representation (AMR) graph into a word sequence. Graph structures are
further modeled into the seq2seq framework in order to utilize the structural
information in the AMR graphs. However, previous approaches only consider the
relations between directly connected concepts while ignoring the rich structure
in AMR graphs. In this paper we eliminate such a strong limitation and propose
a novel structure-aware self-attention approach to better modeling the
relations between indirectly connected concepts in the state-of-the-art seq2seq
model, i.e., the Transformer. In particular, a few different methods are
explored to learn structural representations between two concepts. Experimental
results on English AMR benchmark datasets show that our approach significantly
outperforms the state of the art with 29.66 and 31.82 BLEU scores on LDC2015E86
and LDC2017T10, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, these are the best
results achieved so far by supervised models on the benchmarks.

本文研究针对 AMR-to-text generation 的问题，提出了一种新颖的基于自注意力机制的模型，用于更好地模拟 AMR 图中间接连接概念之间的关系。通过实验在英语 AMR 基准数据集上展示了该模型明显优于现有模型的效果，成绩达到了该基准数据集的最好结果。