Collision-free motion generation in unknown environments is a core building
block for robot manipulation. Generating such motions is challenging due to
multiple objectives; not only should the solutions be optimal, the motion
generator itself must be fast enough for real-time performance and reliable
enough for practical deployment. A wide variety of methods have been proposed
ranging from local controllers to global planners, often being combined to
offset their shortcomings. We present an end-to-end neural model called Motion
Policy Networks (M$\pi$Nets) to generate collision-free, smooth motion from
just a single depth camera observation. M$\pi$Nets are trained on over 3
million motion planning problems in over 500,000 environments. Our experiments
show that M$\pi$Nets are significantly faster than global planners while
exhibiting the reactivity needed to deal with dynamic scenes. They are 46%
better than prior neural planners and more robust than local control policies.
Despite being only trained in simulation, M$\pi$Nets transfer well to the real
robot with noisy partial point clouds. Code and data are publicly available at
this https URL.

该研究提出了一种名为 M$\pi$Nets 的端到端神经模型，用于从单个深度摄像头观察中生成碰撞自由、平稳的运动，经过在超过 500,000 个环境中进行的超过 3 百万次运动规划实验的训练，证明 M$\pi$Nets 比以前的神经规划器快 46％，比本地控制策略更具鲁棒性，并具有应对动态场景所需的反应性。