This study addresses the security challenges associated with the current
internet transformations, specifically focusing on emerging technologies such
as blockchain and decentralized storage. It also investigates the role of Web3
applications in shaping the future of the internet. The primary objective is to
propose a novel design for 'smart certificates,' which are digital certificates
that can be programmatically enforced. Utilizing such certificates, an
enterprise can better protect itself from cyberattacks and ensure the security
of its data and systems. Web3 recent security solutions by companies and
projects like Certik, Forta, Slither, and Securify are the equivalent of code
scanning tool that were originally developed for Web1 and Web2 applications,
and definitely not like certificates to help enterprises feel safe against
cyberthreats. We aim to improve the resilience of enterprises' digital
infrastructure by building on top of Web3 application and put methodologies in
place for vulnerability analysis and attack correlation, focusing on
architecture of different layers, Wallet/Client, Application and Smart
Contract, where specific components are provided to identify and predict
threats and risks. Furthermore, Certificate Transparency is used for enhancing
the security, trustworthiness and decentralized management of the certificates,
and detecting misuses, compromises, and malfeasances.

本研究旨在解决当前互联网转型所面临的安全挑战，特别关注区块链和去中心化存储等新兴技术，并探讨 Web3 应用在塑造互联网未来方面的作用。主要目标是提出一种新颖的 “智能证书” 设计，通过可编程强制执行的数字证书，企业能够更好地保护自身免受网络攻击，确保数据和系统的安全。同时，利用 Web3 应用构建企业数字基础设施的韧性，并采用不同层级架构，钱包 / 客户端、应用和智能合约，以识别和预测威胁和风险，引入证书透明度以增强证书的安全性、可信性和去中心化管理，并检测滥用、侵害和不法行为。