To solve deep metric learning problems and producing feature embeddings,
current methodologies will commonly use a triplet model to minimise the
relative distance between samples from the same class and maximise the relative
distance between samples from different classes. Though successful, the
training convergence of this triplet model can be compromised by the fact that
the vast majority of the training samples will produce gradients with
magnitudes that are close to zero. This issue has motivated the development of
methods that explore the global structure of the embedding and other methods
that explore hard negative/positive mining. The effectiveness of such mining
methods is often associated with intractable computational requirements. In
this paper, we propose a novel deep metric learning method that combines the
triplet model and the global structure of the embedding space. We rely on a
smart mining procedure that produces effective training samples for a low
computational cost. In addition, we propose an adaptive controller that
automatically adjusts the smart mining hyper-parameters and speeds up the
convergence of the training process. We show empirically that our proposed
method allows for fast and more accurate training of triplet ConvNets than
other competing mining methods. Additionally, we show that our method achieves
new state-of-the-art embedding results for CUB-200-2011 and Cars196 datasets.

本文提出了一种新颖的深度度量学习方法，该方法将三元组模型和嵌入空间的全局结构相结合，依赖于智能挖掘过程以在低计算成本下产生有效的训练样本，通过自适应控制器来加快训练过程的收敛速度，并在实验证明相比其他竞争挖掘方法，我们的方法可以更快地进行更准确的三元组 ConvNets 训练，同时在 CUB-200-2011 和 Cars196 数据集上实现了最新的嵌入结果。