Pre-trained neural abstractive summarization systems have dominated
extractive strategies on news summarization performance, at least in terms of
ROUGE. However, system-generated abstractive summaries often face the pitfall
of factual inconsistency: generating incorrect facts with respect to the source
text. To address this challenge, we propose Span-Fact, a suite of two factual
correction models that leverages knowledge learned from question answering
models to make corrections in system-generated summaries via span selection.
Our models employ single or multi-masking strategies to either iteratively or
auto-regressively replace entities in order to ensure semantic consistency
w.r.t. the source text, while retaining the syntactic structure of summaries
generated by abstractive summarization models. Experiments show that our models
significantly boost the factual consistency of system-generated summaries
without sacrificing summary quality in terms of both automatic metrics and
human evaluation.

本论文提出了一种名为 Span-Fact 的技术，通过单一或多重遮盖策略，利用问题解答模型从系统生成的摘要中选择语义上一致且保留形式结构的实体，从而提高了系统生成的摘要的事实一致性和质量。