Geospatial sciences include a wide range of applications, from environmental
monitoring transportation to infrastructure planning, as well as location-based
analysis and services. Graph theory algorithms in mathematics have emerged as
indispensable tools in these domains due to their capability to model and
analyse spatial relationships efficiently. This technical report explores the
applications of graph theory algorithms in geospatial sciences, highlighting
their role in network analysis, spatial connectivity, geographic information
systems, and various other spatial problem-solving scenarios. It provides a
comprehensive idea about the key concepts and algorithms of graph theory that
assist the modelling processes. The report provides insights into the practical
significance of graph theory in addressing real-world geospatial challenges and
opportunities. It lists the extensive research, innovative technologies and
methodologies implemented in this field.

该技术报告探讨了图论算法在地理空间科学中的应用，并突出了它们在网络分析、空间连接性、地理信息系统以及其他空间问题解决方案中的作用。它提供了有关辅助模型过程的图论的关键概念和算法的全面了解。这份报告提供了图论在解决现实世界地理空间挑战和机遇方面的实际意义的见解，并列出了在该领域实施的广泛研究、创新技术和方法学。