Activation functions are the linchpins of deep learning, profoundly
influencing both the representational capacity and training dynamics of neural
networks. They shape not only the nature of representations but also optimize
convergence rates and enhance generalization potential. Appreciating this
critical role, we present the Linear Oscillation (LoC) activation function,
defined as $f(x) = x \times \sin(\alpha x + \beta)$. Distinct from conventional
activation functions which primarily introduce non-linearity, LoC seamlessly
blends linear trajectories with oscillatory deviations. The nomenclature
``Linear Oscillation'' is a nod to its unique attribute of infusing linear
activations with harmonious oscillations, capturing the essence of the
'Importance of Confusion'. This concept of ``controlled confusion'' within
network activations is posited to foster more robust learning, particularly in
contexts that necessitate discerning subtle patterns. Our empirical studies
reveal that, when integrated into diverse neural architectures, the LoC
activation function consistently outperforms established counterparts like ReLU
and Sigmoid. The stellar performance exhibited by the avant-garde Vision
Transformer model using LoC further validates its efficacy. This study
illuminates the remarkable benefits of the LoC over other prominent activation
functions. It champions the notion that intermittently introducing deliberate
complexity or ``confusion'' during training can spur more profound and nuanced
learning. This accentuates the pivotal role of judiciously selected activation
functions in shaping the future of neural network training.

线性振荡（LoC）激活函数是一种与传统激活函数不同的激活函数，它通过将线性轨迹与振荡偏移相融合，将混乱的元素引入到神经网络的学习中，以更好地捕捉微妙的模式，并取得比 ReLU 和 Sigmoid 等传统激活函数更好的性能。这项研究凸显了精心选择激活函数在塑造神经网络训练的未来方面的重要作用。