Recent work has demonstrated that volumetric scene representations combined
with differentiable volume rendering can enable photo-realistic rendering for
challenging scenes that mesh reconstruction fails on. However, these methods
entangle geometry and appearance in a "black-box" volume that cannot be edited.
Instead, we present an approach that explicitly disentangles
geometry--represented as a continuous 3D volume--from appearance--represented
as a continuous 2D texture map. We achieve this by introducing a 3D-to-2D
texture mapping (or surface parameterization) network into volumetric
representations. We constrain this texture mapping network using an additional
2D-to-3D inverse mapping network and a novel cycle consistency loss to make 3D
surface points map to 2D texture points that map back to the original 3D
points. We demonstrate that this representation can be reconstructed using only
multi-view image supervision and generates high-quality rendering results. More
importantly, by separating geometry and texture, we allow users to edit
appearance by simply editing 2D texture maps.

该研究介绍了一种通过将几何图形和外观区分开来的方法，使用体积场景表示和可微分体积渲染，利用表面参数化网络以及循环一致性损失等技术，生成高质量的渲染结果，且可直接通过编辑 2D 纹理贴图来修改外观。