Automatic discovery of category-specific 3D keypoints from a collection of
objects of some category is a challenging problem. One reason is that not all
objects in a category necessarily have the same semantic parts. The level of
difficulty adds up further when objects are represented by 3D point clouds,
with variations in shape and unknown coordinate frames. We define keypoints to
be category-specific, if they meaningfully represent objects' shape and their
correspondences can be simply established order-wise across all objects. This
paper aims at learning category-specific 3D keypoints, in an unsupervised
manner, using a collection of misaligned 3D point clouds of objects from an
unknown category. In order to do so, we model shapes defined by the keypoints,
within a category, using the symmetric linear basis shapes without assuming the
plane of symmetry to be known. The usage of symmetry prior leads us to learn
stable keypoints suitable for higher misalignments. To the best of our
knowledge, this is the first work on learning such keypoints directly from 3D
point clouds. Using categories from four benchmark datasets, we demonstrate the
quality of our learned keypoints by quantitative and qualitative evaluations.
Our experiments also show that the keypoints discovered by our method are
geometrically and semantically consistent.

本文提出了一种采用非监督学习的方法，从未知类别的物体的三维点云中学习特定于类别的三维关键点，使用对称线性基础形状模型描述特定于类别的形状，并证明了该方法能够得到几何和语义方面的一致的关键点。