Urban search and rescue missions require rapid first response to minimize
loss of life and damage. Often, such efforts are assisted by humanitarian
robots which need to handle dynamic operational conditions such as uneven and
rough terrains, especially during mass casualty incidents like an earthquake.
Quadruped robots, owing to their versatile design, have the potential to assist
in such scenarios. However, control of quadruped robots in dynamic and rough
terrain environments is a challenging problem due to the many degrees of
freedom of these robots. Current locomotion controllers for quadrupeds are
limited in their ability to produce multiple adaptive gaits, solve tasks in a
time and resource-efficient manner, and require tedious training and manual
tuning procedures. To address these challenges, we propose MTAC: a multi-gait
terrain-adaptive controller, which utilizes a Hierarchical reinforcement
learning (HRL) approach while being time and memory-efficient. We show that our
proposed method scales well to a diverse range of environments with similar
compute times as state-of-the-art methods. Our method showed greater than 75%
on most tasks, outperforming previous work on the majority of test cases.

城市搜救和救援任务需要快速的第一反应，以减少生命和财产的损失。我们提出了一种多步态的地形自适应控制器（MTAC）来应对四足机器人在动态和崎岖地形环境中的挑战。通过使用层次强化学习的方法，我们证明了该方法在各种环境下的扩展性和计算时间与最先进方法相当。