Automatic labeling of coronary arteries is an essential task in the practical
diagnosis process of cardiovascular diseases. For experienced radiologists, the
anatomically predetermined connections are important for labeling the artery
segments accurately, while this prior knowledge is barely explored in previous
studies. In this paper, we present a new framework called TopoLab which
incorporates the anatomical connections into the network design explicitly.
Specifically, the strategies of intra-segment feature aggregation and
inter-segment feature interaction are introduced for hierarchical segment
feature extraction. Moreover, we propose the anatomy-aware connection
classifier to enable classification for each connected segment pair, which
effectively exploits the prior topology among the arteries with different
categories. To validate the effectiveness of our method, we contribute
high-quality annotations of artery labeling to the public orCaScore dataset.
The experimental results on both the orCaScore dataset and an in-house dataset
show that our TopoLab has achieved state-of-the-art performance.

对冠状动脉的自动标记是心血管疾病实际诊断过程中的关键任务。本研究提出了一种名为 TopoLab 的新框架，明确地将解剖连接性纳入网络设计中，并引入了区段内特征聚合和区段间特征交互的策略，实现了分级分段特征提取；此外，我们还提出了一种解剖感知连接分类器，能够对每个连接的区段对进行分类，从而有效地利用不同类别动脉之间的先验拓扑关系。通过对公开的 orCaScore 数据集和内部数据集进行实验证明了我们方法的有效性，并取得了最新的研究成果。