In this paper, a unified transformation method in learned image
compression(LIC) is proposed from the perspective of modulation. Firstly, the
quantization in LIC is considered as a generalized channel with additive
uniform noise. Moreover, the LIC is interpreted as a particular communication
system according to the consistency in structures and optimization objectives.
Thus, the technology of communication systems can be applied to guide the
design of modules in LIC. Furthermore, a unified transform method based on
signal modulation (TSM) is defined. In the view of TSM, the existing
transformation methods are mathematically reduced to a linear modulation. A
series of transformation methods, e.g. TPM and TJM, are obtained by extending
to nonlinear modulation. The experimental results on various datasets and
backbone architectures verify that the effectiveness and robustness of the
proposed method. More importantly, it further confirms the feasibility of
guiding LIC design from a communication perspective. For example, when backbone
architecture is hyperprior combining context model, our method achieves
3.52$\%$ BD-rate reduction over GDN on Kodak dataset without increasing
complexity.

本文提出了一种基于调制视角的学习图像压缩 (LIC) 的统一变换方法，将量化视为具有加性均匀噪声的广义通道，从通信系统的角度阐释了 LIC 的设计，并通过信号调制 (TSM) 定义了一种统一变换方法，通过实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。