Travel choice analysis is crucial for understanding individual travel
behavior to develop appropriate transport policies and recommendation systems
in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Despite extensive research, this
domain faces two critical challenges: a) modeling with limited survey data, and
b) simultaneously achieving high model explainability and accuracy. In this
paper, we introduce a novel prompt-learning-based Large Language Model(LLM)
framework that significantly improves prediction accuracy and provides explicit
explanations for individual predictions. This framework involves three main
steps: transforming input variables into textual form; building of
demonstrations similar to the object, and applying these to a well-trained LLM.
We tested the framework's efficacy using two widely used choice datasets:
London Passenger Mode Choice (LPMC) and Optima-Mode collected in Switzerland.
The results indicate that the LLM significantly outperforms state-of-the-art
deep learning methods and discrete choice models in predicting people's
choices. Additionally, we present a case of explanation illustrating how the
LLM framework generates understandable and explicit explanations at the
individual level.

通过引入一种基于 Prompt Learning 的大型语言模型 (LLM) 框架，本文改进了个体选择预测的准确性，并提供了明确的解释。在旅行选择分析领域，LLM 显著优于深度学习方法和离散选择模型，同时提供了个体层面的可理解和明确的解释。