This paper presents a framework based on Weighted Finite-State Transducers
(WFST) to simplify the development of modifications for RNN-Transducer (RNN-T)
loss. Existing implementations of RNN-T use CUDA-related code, which is hard to
extend and debug. WFSTs are easy to construct and extend, and allow debugging
through visualization. We introduce two WFST-powered RNN-T implementations: (1)
"Compose-Transducer", based on a composition of the WFST graphs from acoustic
and textual schema -- computationally competitive and easy to modify; (2)
"Grid-Transducer", which constructs the lattice directly for further
computations -- most compact, and computationally efficient. We illustrate the
ease of extensibility through introduction of a new W-Transducer loss -- the
adaptation of the Connectionist Temporal Classification with Wild Cards.
W-Transducer (W-RNNT) consistently outperforms the standard RNN-T in a
weakly-supervised data setup with missing parts of transcriptions at the
beginning and end of utterances. All RNN-T losses are implemented with the k2
framework and are available in the NeMo toolkit.

本文提出了一种基于 WFST 框架的 RNN-T 损失简化开发的方案，并介绍了两种基于 WFST 的 RNN-T 实现，通过引入 W-RNNT 损失的示例说明了可扩展性优势，最终展示了 NeMo 工具包中所有实现的 RNN-T 损失。