Recent years have seen rapid deployment of mobile computing and Internet of
Things (IoT) networks, which can be mostly attributed to the increasing
communication and sensing capabilities of wireless systems. Big data analysis,
pervasive computing, and eventually artificial intelligence (AI) are envisaged
to be deployed on top of the IoT and create a new world featured by data-driven
AI. In this context, a novel paradigm of merging AI and wireless
communications, called Wireless AI that pushes AI frontiers to the network
edge, is widely regarded as a key enabler for future intelligent network
evolution. To this end, we present a comprehensive survey of the latest studies
in wireless AI from the data-driven perspective. Specifically, we first propose
a novel Wireless AI architecture that covers five key data-driven AI themes in
wireless networks, including Sensing AI, Network Device AI, Access AI, User
Device AI and Data-provenance AI. Then, for each data-driven AI theme, we
present an overview on the use of AI approaches to solve the emerging
data-related problems and show how AI can empower wireless network
functionalities. Particularly, compared to the other related survey papers, we
provide an in-depth discussion on the Wireless AI applications in various
data-driven domains wherein AI proves extremely useful for wireless network
design and optimization. Finally, research challenges and future visions are
also discussed to spur further research in this promising area.

近年来，移动计算和物联网网络的快速部署使得无线系统的通信和感知能力大幅增强，而基于大数据分析、普适计算和人工智能（AI）的新型网络架构 —— 无线 AI 将 AI 推向网络边缘，成为未来智慧网络演进的关键，本文提出了一个从数据驱动的角度出发，关于无线 AI 的最新研究的综合调查，尤其在数据驱动领域，对无线 AI 在各个领域具有的应用进行了深入讨论，为无线网络的设计和优化提供了可能的解决方案和方向。