Artificial intelligence has become pervasive across disciplines and fields, and biomedical image and signal processing is no exception. The growing and widespread interest on the topic has triggered a vast research activity that is reflected in an exponential research effort. Through study of massive and diverse biomedical data, machine and deep learning models have revolutionized various tasks such as modeling, segmentation, registration, classification and synthesis, outperforming traditional techniques. However, the difficulty in translating the results into biologically/clinically interpretable information is preventing their full exploitation in the field. Explainable AI (XAI) attempts to fill this translational gap by providing means to make the models interpretable and providing explanations. Different solutions have been proposed so far and are gaining increasing interest from the community. This paper aims at providing an overview on XAI in biomedical data processing and points to an upcoming Special Issue on Deep Learning in Biomedical Image and Signal Processing of the IEEE Signal Processing Magazine that is going to appear in March 2022.

本文综述了生物医学数据处理中可解释人工智能的发展，并提出了IEEE信号处理杂志即将于2022年3月推出的深度学习在生物医学影像和信号处理中的特刊。

生物医学信号和图像处理中的可解释AI（XAI）：承诺与挑战