Federated learning (FL) research has made progress in developing algorithms for distributed learning of global models, as well as algorithms for local personalization of those common models to the specifics of each client's local data distribution. However, different FL problems may require different personalization strategies, and it may not even be possible to define an effective one-size-fits-all personalization strategy for all clients: depending on how similar each client's optimal predictor is to that of the global model, different personalization strategies may be preferred. In this paper, we consider the federated meta-learning problem of learning personalization strategies. Specifically, we consider meta-nets that induce the batch-norm and learning rate parameters for each client given local data statistics. By learning these meta-nets through FL, we allow the whole FL network to collaborate in learning a customized personalization strategy for each client. Empirical results show that this framework improves on a range of standard hand-crafted personalization baselines in both label and feature shift situations.

该论文研究了联邦学习（FL）的个性化策略问题，并介绍了一种通过元网络（meta-nets）在FL网络中学习个性化策略的框架，该框架通过学习元网络的批量归一化和学习率参数来为每个客户端生成定制的个性化策略。实证结果表明，该框架在标签偏移和特征偏移情况下优于多种标准的手工个性化基线方法。

FedL2P：个性化联邦学习