Generative large-scale language models create the fifth paradigm of
scientific research, organically combine data science and computational
intelligence, transform the research paradigm of natural language processing
and multimodal information processing, promote the new trend of AI-enabled
social science research, and provide new ideas for digital humanities research
and application. This article profoundly explores the application of
large-scale language models in digital humanities research, revealing their
significant potential in ancient book protection, intelligent processing, and
academic innovation. The article first outlines the importance of ancient book
resources and the necessity of digital preservation, followed by a detailed
introduction to developing large-scale language models, such as ChatGPT, and
their applications in document management, content understanding, and
cross-cultural research. Through specific cases, the article demonstrates how
AI can assist in the organization, classification, and content generation of
ancient books. Then, it explores the prospects of AI applications in artistic
innovation and cultural heritage preservation. Finally, the article explores
the challenges and opportunities in the interaction of technology, information,
and society in the digital humanities triggered by AI technologies.

大规模语言模型在数字人文研究中的应用深入探讨，揭示了它们在古籍保护、智能处理和学术创新方面的重要潜力，通过具体案例展示了人工智能在古籍组织、分类和内容生成中的辅助作用，并探索了在艺术创新和文化遗产保护中的应用前景，最后探讨了由人工智能技术引发的数字人文领域中技术、信息和社会相互交融的挑战和机遇。