Transformer-based models for anomaly detection in multivariate time series
can benefit from the self-attention mechanism due to its advantage in modeling
long-term dependencies. However, Transformer-based anomaly detection models
have problems such as a large amount of data being required for training,
standard positional encoding is not suitable for multivariate time series data,
and the interdependence between time series is not considered. To address these
limitations, we propose a novel anomaly detection method, named EdgeConvFormer,
which integrates Time2vec embedding, stacked dynamic graph CNN, and Transformer
to extract global and local spatial-time information. This design of
EdgeConvFormer empowers it with decomposition capacities for complex time
series, progressive spatiotemporal correlation discovery between time series,
and representation aggregation of multi-scale features. Experiments demonstrate
that EdgeConvFormer can learn the spatial-temporal correlations from
multivariate time series data and achieve better anomaly detection performance
than the state-of-the-art approaches on many real-world datasets of different
scales.

基于 Transformer 的 EdgeConvFormer 模型能够从多变量时间序列数据中学习空间 - 时间关联，并在不同尺度的真实世界数据集上实现比现有方法更好的异常检测性能。