The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), a state-of-the-art facility for studying the
strong force, is expected to begin commissioning its first experiments in 2028.
This is an opportune time for artificial intelligence (AI) to be included from
the start at this facility and in all phases that lead up to the experiments.
The second annual workshop organized by the AI4EIC working group, which
recently took place, centered on exploring all current and prospective
application areas of AI for the EIC. This workshop is not only beneficial for
the EIC, but also provides valuable insights for the newly established ePIC
collaboration at EIC. This paper summarizes the different activities and R&D
projects covered across the sessions of the workshop and provides an overview
of the goals, approaches and strategies regarding AI/ML in the EIC community,
as well as cutting-edge techniques currently studied in other experiments.

本研究论文总结了 AI/ML 在 EIC 社区的目标、方法和策略，以及在其他实验中研究的尖端技术，包括在第二次年度工作坊上讨论的不同活动和研发项目，并提供了有关 AI 在 EIC 各个方面的展望。

电子离子对撞机的人工智能应用（AI4EIC）

Artificial Intelligence for the Electron Ion Collider (AI4EIC)

This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements,
and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the
Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity
facility in the United States with the capability to collide high-energy
electron beams with high-energy proton and ion beams, providing access to those
regions in the nucleon and nuclei where their structure is dominated by gluons.
Moreover, polarized beams in the EIC will give unprecedented access to the
spatial and spin structure of the proton, neutron, and light ions. The studies
leading to this document were commissioned and organized by the EIC User Group
with the objective of advancing the state and detail of the physics program and
developing detector concepts that meet the emerging requirements in preparation
for the realization of the EIC. The effort aims to provide the basis for
further development of concepts for experimental equipment best suited for the
science needs, including the importance of two complementary detectors and
interaction regions.
This report consists of three volumes. Volume I is an executive summary of
our findings and developed concepts. In Volume II we describe studies of a wide
range of physics measurements and the emerging requirements on detector
acceptance and performance. Volume III discusses general-purpose detector
concepts and the underlying technologies to meet the physics requirements.
These considerations will form the basis for a world-class experimental program
that aims to increase our understanding of the fundamental structure of all
visible matter

本文介绍了电子 - 离子对撞机的物理情况，探讨了所需的探测器要求和不断发展的探测器概念，并就两种互补型探测器和相互作用区的重要性提出必要性，为构建更好的探测器提供基础。