In the European context, both the EU AI Act proposal and the draft
Standardisation Request on safe and trustworthy AI link standardisation to
fundamental rights. However, these texts do not provide any guidelines that
specify and detail the relationship between AI standards and fundamental
rights, its meaning or implication. This chapter aims to clarify this critical
regulatory blind spot. The main issue tackled is whether the adoption of AI
harmonised standards, based on the future AI Act, should take into account
fundamental rights. In our view, the response is yes. The high risks posed by
certain AI systems relate in particular to infringements of fundamental rights.
Therefore, mitigating such risks involves fundamental rights considerations and
this is what future harmonised standards should reflect. At the same time,
valid criticisms of the European standardisation process have to be addressed.
Finally, the practical incorporation of fundamental rights considerations in
the ongoing European standardisation of AI systems is discussed.

欧洲背景下，EU AI 法案提案和 AI 安全可信性标准化申请草案将标准化与基本权利联系起来，但没有提供明确规范关于 AI 标准与基本权利之间的关系、含义或意义。本章旨在澄清这一关键的监管空白，探讨采用基于未来 AI 法案的 AI 标准是否应考虑基本权利，回答是肯定的。某些 AI 系统所带来的高风险特别涉及对基本权利的侵犯，因此减轻此类风险涉及到基本权利的考虑，而未来的标准化应该反映这一点。同时，还需要解决对欧洲标准化进程的有效批评。最后，讨论如何在正在进行的欧洲 AI 系统标准化中实际整合基本权利的考虑。