With the large chunks of social media data being created daily and the
parallel rise of realistic multimedia tampering methods, detecting and
localising tampering in images and videos has become essential. This survey
focusses on approaches for tampering detection in multimedia data using deep
learning models. Specifically, it presents a detailed analysis of benchmark
datasets for malicious manipulation detection that are publicly available. It
also offers a comprehensive list of tampering clues and commonly used deep
learning architectures. Next, it discusses the current state-of-the-art
tampering detection methods, categorizing them into meaningful types such as
deepfake detection methods, splice tampering detection methods, copy-move
tampering detection methods, etc. and discussing their strengths and
weaknesses. Top results achieved on benchmark datasets, comparison of deep
learning approaches against traditional methods and critical insights from the
recent tampering detection methods are also discussed. Lastly, the research
gaps, future direction and conclusion are discussed to provide an in-depth
understanding of the tampering detection research arena.

使用深度学习模型对多媒体数据进行篡改检测，本文关注公开可用的恶意篡改检测基准数据集的详细分析，提供了一份全面的篡改线索和常用的深度学习架构清单，并讨论了当前最先进的篡改检测方法，将其分为深度伪造检测方法、拼接篡改检测方法、复制和移动篡改检测方法等，讨论了它们的优势和弱点。文章还讨论了在基准数据集上取得的最佳结果，将深度学习方法与传统方法进行比较，并提供了最近篡改检测方法的关键见解。最后，讨论了研究的空白、未来方向和结论，以提供对篡改检测研究领域的深入理解。