This paper proposes a specific conceptualization of intelligence as
computation. This conceptualization is intended to provide a unified view for
all disciplines of intelligence research. Already, it unifies several
conceptualizations currently under investigation, including physical, neural,
embodied, morphological, and mechanical intelligences. To achieve this, the
proposed conceptualization explains the differences among existing views by
different computational paradigms, such as digital, analog, mechanical, or
morphological computation. Viewing intelligence as a composition of
computations from different paradigms, the challenges posed by previous
conceptualizations are resolved. Intelligence is hypothesized as a
multi-paradigmatic computation relying on specific computational principles.
These principles distinguish intelligence from other, non-intelligent
computations. The proposed conceptualization implies a multi-disciplinary
research agenda that is intended to lead to unified science of intelligence.

该研究提出了将智能视为计算的特定概念化，旨在为所有智能研究学科提供统一的视角，并解决了现有观点之间的差异。该概念化将智能视为不同范式计算的组合，提出了多学科研究议程，旨在实现智能科学的统一。