Large language models (LLMs) have been applied to tasks in healthcare, ranging from medical exam questions to responding to patient questions. With increasing institutional partnerships between companies producing LLMs and healthcare systems, real world clinical application is coming closer to reality. As these models gain traction, it is essential for healthcare practitioners to understand what LLMs are, their development, their current and potential applications, and the associated pitfalls when utilized in medicine. This review and accompanying tutorial aim to give an overview of these topics to aid healthcare practitioners in understanding the rapidly changing landscape of LLMs as applied to medicine.

大型语言模型在医疗保健领域已得到应用，从医学考试问题到回答患者问题。随着生产LLM的公司和医疗系统之间的机构合作增加，真实世界的临床应用越来越接近现实。随着这些模型的推广，医疗从业人员了解LLMs是什么，其发展过程，目前和潜在的应用以及在医学中利用时存在的问题非常重要。这篇综述和附带的教程旨在概述这些主题，以帮助医疗保健从业者了解LLMs在医学中的快速变化景观。

医学中的大型语言模型：潜力与陷阱